Key Fact: A 2023 AAHA study found 56% of dogs in the U.S. are overweight, with Labradors, Pugs and Beagles at highest risk. Breed-specific BMI ranges help prevent joint disease, diabetes and respiratory issues.
Unlike humans, dogs use Body Condition Score (BCS) on a 9-point scale:
| Breed | Ideal Weight Range | BCS Target | Common Pitfalls |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labrador Retriever | 55-80 lbs | 4-5 | Overfeeding "healthy" snacks |
| French Bulldog | 16-28 lbs | 4 | Misjudging muscle vs fat |
| Golden Retriever | 55-75 lbs | 4.5 | Underestimating treat calories |
| Dachshund | 16-32 lbs | 4 | Insufficient exercise |
Vet Warning: Brachycephalic breeds (Pugs, Bulldogs) should maintain BCS 4 to prevent breathing difficulties. Even slight overweight status can be dangerous.
Run hands along ribcage - you should feel individual ribs with slight fat cover (like the back of your hand).
View from above - visible inward curve before hips. From side - abdominal tuck.
Sighthounds (Greyhounds) naturally show ribs at BCS 4. Mastiffs carry more weight at healthy BCS 5.
Challenge: Food motivation leads to overfeeding
Solution: Use vegetables (green beans, carrots) as low-cal treats
Challenge: Small portions are hard to measure
Solution: Use a gram scale for food (1oz=28g)
Challenge: Muscle mass disguises fat
Solution: Focus on waist definition over weight number
Use our free BMI calculator to track your health or your pet's weight today!